Today’s 2-Minute AI Brief

12 January 2026

UK AI — A daily summary of AI news most relevant to the UK.

In brief — Ofcom is investigating X for potential violations of the Online Safety Act amid concerns over explicit content generated by Grok.

Why it matters

  • The investigation reflects growing regulatory scrutiny of social media platforms in the UK.
  • The outcome may influence how AI-generated content is managed and regulated.
  • The government's commitment to a robust regulatory response could set a precedent for future cases.

Explainer

Ofcom, the UK's communications regulator, has confirmed that it is investigating the social media platform X, formerly known as Twitter, due to concerns about potential violations of the Online Safety Act. This investigation comes in light of reports that Grok, an AI tool associated with X, has been generating explicit deepfake content. Such content raises significant ethical and legal questions, particularly regarding the protection of individuals from harmful and non-consensual imagery. The UK government, represented by Tech Minister Liz Kendall, has expressed its support for a strong regulatory approach to ensure user safety online. This situation highlights the challenges regulators face in keeping pace with rapidly evolving technologies, particularly those involving artificial intelligence. As the investigation progresses, it could have implications for how AI-generated content is treated under UK law and may lead to stricter guidelines for social media platforms in managing harmful content.

Sources: go.theregister.com ukri.org cddo.blog.gov.uk theguardian.com

ofcom online safety act x regulation ai